Today, Tambora is one of the world's most densely populated places. The Jakarta government estimates that 250,000 people live in an area that measures 5.48 square kilometers. That's an average of Urban development cannot be avoided from developing countries like Indonesia, especially to encourage infrastructure development and address urban issues, some of the urban projects implemented in displacements in bigger meetings are mainly those with affected middle class economies.
not included in the calculation, then Jakarta’s urban populat ion density is at around 16,882 people/km 2 , compared with only 141 persons per square kilome ter living in Indonesia [28].
The national capital of Indonesia, Jakarta, has faced tremendous urban development and changes. Housing development has been increased due to economic boom between 1972-1990s. These economic booms caused very massive urban development to the surrounding cities of Jakarta, such as Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi.
Jakarta conducted a case study in 2011 regarding urban challenges in a changing climate, and the results showed that the greatest climate and disaster-related risk facing Jakarta
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Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with a population of about 9.6 million people, inhabiting an area of about 660 square-km. In the last three decades, urban development of Jakarta has grown very rapidly in the sectors of industry, trade, transportation, real estate, and many others. This exponentially increased urban development introduces several environmental problems. Land subsidence

The challenge. Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia with 10 million inhabitants and a population of approximately 30 million in its greater urban area.[] It is estimated that around 5 million residents of the surrounding Greater Jakarta area commute to and from the city during the working days. []

The three largest sources of air pollution in Indonesia and Jakarta are vehicle emissions, coal-fired power plants, and forest/peatland fires. It is estimated that 31% of Jakarta’s air pollution comes from fires alone. 0. Jakarta and Indonesia's air pollution levels have been getting worse and worse. Where does Indonesia and Jakarta's air
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